Welcome to the guide to Fanal Forest, a mystical paradise located on the north side of Madeira Island. This comprehensive guide will take you on a journey through the enchanting forest, known for its twisted branches, grand centenary Ocotea Foetens trees, and the ethereal fog that blankets the landscape. I will tell you about the history of this UNESCO World Heritage Site, provide tips on how to get there, tell the best time to visit, explore the various hiking trails available, share some interesting facts about Fanal Forest, and offer safety tips for your adventure. So, lace up your hiking boots and prepare for an unforgettable experience in the magical Fanal Forest.
Table of Contents
1. History of Fanal
Fanal Forest is believed to be one of the last remaining relics of the Laurisilva forest that once covered much of Europe. The forest has been preserved over the centuries and is now a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site.The Fanal Forest is located on the Paul-da-Serra plateau near the town of Porto Moniz. In this region of the island, rain and humid weather are common, so the plateau actually acts as a reservoir for the entire island. This is where water is taken for irrigating fields in arid regions. This high humidity, coupled with relatively constant temperatures throughout the year, fosters the growth of ferns, mosses, lichens, and other plant species. The forest also provides a habitat for a wide variety of bird species, including the endemic Laurel Pigeon and Madeira Firecrest.
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2. Getting to Fanal
Located on the northwestern end of Madeira Island, Fanal Forest is easily accessible by car. Simply follow the road to Fanal Parking, a dedicated parking area for visitors. From Funchal, the capital city of Madeira, it takes approximately 50 minutes to reach Fanal Forest by car.
Best Rental Car Company on Madeira: When it comes to renting a car in Madeira, I recommend using family driving company Carwave Madeira. All the cars are new, fully equipped and include full insurance, no security deposit required and no hold credit card numbers. Book your rental car. If you prefer not to drive, you can also opt for guided tours or public transportation options available in Madeira.
3. Best Time to Visit Fanal Forest
The best time to visit Fanal Forest is during the spring and summer months when the weather is mild and the flora is in full bloom. However, visiting during the autumn or winter can also be a magical experience, especially if you enjoy misty landscapes and cozy walks in the forest. This forest changes incredibly depending on the weather. If it’s raining or foggy, you’ll find yourself in a mystical world. For some reason, it reminded me of scenes from “The Lord of the Rings” and “The Hobbit.” Mornings tend to be more likely to have foggy conditions, making it an ideal time to capture the magical ambiance of the forest.
4. Hiking trails in Fanal
Fanal Forest offers several hiking trails that allow visitors to explore the area’s natural beauty. Very popular trail is Vereda do Fanal (PR13), which offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains. This trail starts at the plateau of Paul da Serra and stretches for approximately 11 kilometers through the Laurissilva forest. It offers a point-to-point route, so you have the option to hike out and back, covering a total distance of 22 kilometers, or arrange for transportation at the end of the trail. Alternatively, hitchhiking is a common practice in the area, as Vereda do Fanal is located along a popular main road.
And the Levada dos Cedros (PR14), the 6-kilometer hike, a historic path that winds through the forest along the steep flank of the Ribeira da Janela valley, was constructed in the 17th century and is therefore one of the island’s oldest.
6. Interesting facts
– Fanal Forest is home to a diverse range of plant and animal species, including several endemic species found only in Madeira.
– The area is known for its mystical atmosphere, especially during foggy weather when the ancient trees are shrouded in mist.
-Fanal is renowned for its bizarre stinkwood trees
-A picturesque little crater lake bears witness to Madeira’s volcanic origins. This lake can only be seen during the winter when there is more rainfall.
-There was a famous tree in Fanal that was often photographed by tourists. This tree, known as the “Lonely Tree of Fanal,” stood in an open space and was one of the symbols of the area. Unfortunately, after the hurricane that hit the island of Madeira, this unique tree fell, leaving only memories of its beauty in photographs and visitors’ recollections. Despite the loss of this symbol, Fanal Forest continues to attract tourists with its unique atmosphere and captivating nature.
7. Safety Tips for Exploring Fanal Forest
While Fanal Forest is a magical destination, it’s essential to prioritize safety during your visit. Here are some safety tips to keep in mind:
- Dress appropriately: Wear comfortable hiking shoes, layered clothing, and bring rain gear, as the weather in the forest can be unpredictable.
- Stay on designated trails: Stick to the marked trails and avoid venturing off the paths to protect the delicate ecosystem of the forest.
- Be cautious of slippery surfaces: The forest floor can be covered in moss, which can make the ground slippery. Take extra care when walking to avoid any accidents.
- Check the weather forecast: Before heading to Fanal Forest, check the weather forecast to ensure you are prepared for any changes in conditions.
- Carry essential supplies: Bring water, snacks, sunscreen, insect repellent, and a map or GPS device to navigate the trails.
- In Fanal Forest, camping is not allowed.
Overall, Fanal Forest is a must-visit destination for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts looking to experience the beauty of Madeira’s ancient laurel forests. With its rich history, unique biodiversity, and picturesque hiking trails, Fanal offers a truly unforgettable experience for visitors of all ages.
By the way, don’t forget to check out my guide to Madeira Island. Creating this map has been a labor of love – it includes top destinations and hikes, various activities, hidden gems, mesmerizing waterfalls, and panoramic viewpoints, among many other treasures.
8. FAQ
Q: Is Fanal Forest accessible by public transportation?
A: While public transportation options are available in Madeira, reaching Fanal Forest by public transport can be challenging. It is recommended to rent a car or join a guided tour for easier access to the forest.
Q: Are there any facilities or amenities available at Fanal Forest?
A: Fanal Forest has a dedicated parking area called Fanal Parking, where you can park your car and access the forest. There is also a leisure area with a public barbecue and a winter lake for visitors to enjoy. However, it is advisable to bring your own food, water, and other essentials, as there are no facilities within the forest.
Q: Can I visit Fanal Forest at night?
A: Yes, Fanal Forest takes on a completely different personality at night. Guided night hikes are available, offering a unique opportunity to experience the forest in a mystical and ethereal atmosphere. However, it is recommended to join a guided tour or hike with experienced guides for safety reasons. I Fanal Forest camping is not allowed.
Q: Are there any guided tours available for exploring Fanal Forest?
A: Yes, there are guided tours available that include Fanal Forest as part of their itinerary. These tours provide informative insights into the forest’s history, flora, and fauna, offering a comprehensive experience for visitors. It is advisable to book in advance to secure your spot on these tours.
Q: Can I bring my pet to Fanal Forest?
A: While pets are generally allowed in outdoor areas in Madeira, it is recommended to check the specific regulations and restrictions regarding pets in Fanal Forest. It is crucial to keep your pet on a leash and clean up after them to ensure the preservation of the forest and the comfort of other visitors.
Be sure to check out my video on the Fanal in Madeira for a closer look at this breathtaking destination!
Note: The information provided in this article is based on the research and knowledge available at the time of writing. Please check official sources and websites for the most up-to-date information regarding Fanal Forest and its surrounding areas.
